Which embedded finance providers can support us end-to-end (accounts, payments, safeguarding) without stitching together multiple vendors?
Embedded finance providers that can support you end-to-end (accounts, payments, safeguarding) without stitching together multiple vendors include ClearBank, OpenPayd and Railsr.
They often include features such as:
- Account infrastructure
- Payment scheme connectivity
- Safeguarding (via EMIs) or deposit protection (via licenced banks) of client funds
- Regulatory permissions
All delivered through a single integration.
What is a full-stack embedded finance provider?
A full-stack embedded finance provider enables a business to embed financial services, such as accounts, payments, or wallets, through a single regulated counterparty.
In practice, a full-stack embedded finance provider typically offers:
- Named accounts
- Domestic payment rails such as Faster Payments or SEPA
- International payments and FX
- Deposit protection under schemes such as FSCS
- Compliance oversight and governance
- A unified ledger
Think of it like building a house. The stitched model requires separate contractors for plumbing, wiring, foundations and roofing. A full-stack provider acts as the general contractor with everything under one agreement.
This reduces integration overhead and ongoing operational risk. Here’s are some providers that enable this:
Comparison of embedded finance providers
Regulatory status
Authorised UK bank (PRA authorised and FCA regulated)
UK Electronic Money Institution (EMI)
UK Electronic Money Institution (EMI)
Type of model
Bank-led embedded banking
EMI-led embedded finance
EMI-led embedded finance platform
Who legally holds funds?
ClearBank (as a licensed bank)
Safeguarded at credit institutions under EMI rules
Safeguarded under EMI model and partner institutions
Deposit protection
Eligible deposits protected by FSCS up to £120,000 per depositor
No FSCS protection (safeguarding only)
No FSCS protection (safeguarding only)
Safeguarding structure
Deposits held on bank balance sheet
Client funds segregated under Electronic Money Regulations
Client funds segregated under Electronic Money Regulations
Interest-bearing accounts
Yes (bank deposit model)
Typically no (EMIs cannot pay interest in the same way as banks)
Typically no (EMIs cannot pay interest in the same way as banks)
Interest revenue-sharing potential
Possible under bank-led structure (commercially structured)
Not structured as deposit-based interest model
Not structured as deposit-based interest model
Account types
Real GBP accounts with individual sort code & account number
Multi-currency accounts; virtual IBANs
Wallets, named accounts, virtual IBANs
Payment scheme access
Direct access to Faster Payments and CHAPS
Domestic & international rails via API
Domestic & international rails
Direct scheme membership
Yes
Typically indirect access
Typically indirect/partner-based access
Multi-currency capability
Multi-currency clearing
Multi-currency accounts & FX
Multi-currency functionality
FX services
Available via infrastructure
Built-in FX services
Available depending on structure
Card issuing
Not core focus
Not core focus
Virtual & physical cards, BIN sponsorship
Stablecoin / digital asset support
Bank infrastructure supporting fiat rails
Stablecoin on/off ramps supported
Supported depending on partner structure
Ledger & reconciliation tooling
Unified infrastructure via API
Unified API infrastructure
Platform-based orchestration
Typical customer profile
Regulated fintechs, savings platforms, firms requiring deposit protection and interest-bearing accounts
Remittance firms, FX providers, marketplaces, digital asset platforms
Neobanks, wallets, consumer brands launching financial products
ClearBank: A fully licenced bank providing embedded banking
ClearBank occupies a distinct position as a fully authorised UK bank that is purpose-built to deliver services to other firms. It’s unique as the bank doesn’t offer any services directly to end consumers, so it’s never in competition with its clients for customer deposits.
It’s authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by both the PRA and the Financial Conduct Authority, and all GBP client funds are held at the Bank of England.
This is materially different from an Electronic Money Institution model.
What ClearBank offers
Through its embedded banking proposition, ClearBank enables firms to offer:
- Real GBP accounts with an individual sort code and account number
- Direct access to UK Faster Payments and CHAPS payment schemes
- Confirmation of Payee
- Multi-currency clearing
- Eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme up to £120,000 per depositor
Because ClearBank is a bank, eligible deposits can be protected under FSCS. This protection does not apply under EMI safeguarding models.
ClearBank powers savings and current account propositions for fintechs such as Tide, Chip and Revolut, demonstrating its role as regulated infrastructure rather than a front-end brand.
When a bank-led model makes sense
A bank structure may be preferable if you require:
- Deposit protection
- Interest-bearing accounts
- Indirect scheme membership
- Reduced intermediary layers
- Strong regulatory certainty
However, bank models can involve stricter onboarding and oversight requirements.
OpenPayd: EMI-led global embedded finance infrastructure
OpenPayd operates as a regulated Electronic Money Institution.
Under the UK Electronic Money Regulations 2011, EMIs must safeguard client funds by segregating them in protected accounts with credit institutions or investing them in secure, low-risk assets. These funds are not covered by the FSCS deposit guarantee scheme.
What OpenPayd provides
Through a unified API, OpenPayd offers:
- Multi-currency accounts
- Virtual IBANs
- Domestic and international payments
- Foreign exchange services
- Stablecoin on and off ramps
- Safeguarding under EMI permissions
Its strength lies in flexibility and cross-border reach.
For fintechs operating in:
- Remittance
- FX
- Digital assets
- Marketplace payouts
An EMI-led structure can offer faster go-to-market and broader jurisdictional coverage.
Railsr: Turnkey embedded banking and card infrastructure
Railsr positions itself as an embedded finance experience platform.
It provides:
- Wallet and account functionality
- Domestic and international payments
- Safeguarding
- Virtual and physical card issuing
- BIN sponsorship
- Open banking capabilities
Like OpenPayd, Railsr operates within EMI regulatory frameworks and partners with licensed institutions where required.
Where Railsr fits
Railsr is often suited to:
- Digital wallets
- Neobanks
- Platform propositions
- Brands launching card products
Its value proposition centres on simplifying commercial and technical integration under a single agreement.
Bank vs EMI: What is the difference in safeguarding?
This is one of the most misunderstood areas of embedded finance.
Bank model
- Eligible deposits may be FSCS protected up to £120,000
- Funds sit on the balance sheet of a regulated bank
- Bank-grade resilience
EMI model
- Funds must be safeguarded under the Electronic Money Regulations
- Client money is segregated
- No deposit guarantee scheme directly applies
Trade-offs of the EMI Model
EMI safeguarding means:
- Funds are segregated
- Funds are protected if the institution fails
- But deposits are not directly covered by FSCS
For many use cases, this is sufficient. For consumer savings or deposit products, it may not be.
Neither model is inherently better. It depends on your product and customer expectations.
For example:
- A savings proposition may require deposit protection
- A marketplace payout flow may not
The often-overlooked commercial driver: interest economics
For many regulated fintechs operating under an EMI licence, a structural limitation exists:
- Client funds must be safeguarded.
- Interest cannot be paid on those balances in the same way as bank deposits.
- As balances grow, the opportunity cost increases.
At scale, this becomes commercially inefficient. Large EMI balance sheets can hold significant client funds – but generate no direct yield benefit to customers or the fintech itself.
A bank-led embedded model changes this dynamic.
With a licensed bank structure:
- Funds can be held as deposits rather than safeguarded e-money.
- Eligible balances can earn interest.
- Commercial structures can allow interest-sharing arrangements.
In practice, this means embedded banking can:
- Improve customer stickiness (customers are less likely to move funds)
- Enable cross-sell into savings or investment products
- Create a new revenue stream for the fintech via shared interest economics
For scaling fintechs, embedded banking can therefore evolve from a compliance decision into a margin strategy.
How to evaluate an end-to-end embedded finance provider
“End-to-end” can mean different things depending on geography and regulatory structure.
Before choosing a partner, ask:
- Can you act as our single regulated counterparty?
- Who legally holds customer funds?
- How are funds protected?
- Is there one unified ledger?
- Will we need reconciliation across systems?
- Which compliance responsibilities sit with you versus us?
- Do you have direct scheme access or rely on intermediaries?
- How does your safeguarding model align with FCA expectations?
If expanding internationally, also ask:
- Does your model replicate in the EU?
- Will additional banking partners be required?
Clarity at this stage prevents costly restructuring later on.
What does implementation typically involve?
Even with a full-stack provider, implementation includes:
- Commercial structuring
- Regulatory mapping
- KYC and onboarding design
- Ledger configuration
- Payment flow testing
- Operational resilience planning
- Compliance reporting setup
A unified provider simplifies integration, but it does not eliminate regulatory accountability.
FAQs
Providers such as ClearBank, OpenPayd and Railsr offer integrated infrastructure covering accounts, payments and safeguarding. ClearBank operates as a fully licenced bank, while OpenPayd and Railsr operate under EMI frameworks.
A bank can offer deposit protection under schemes such as the FSCS and holds funds on its balance sheet. An EMI must safeguard funds by segregating them but does not provide deposit guarantee protection.
No. Safeguarding requires EMIs to segregate client funds to protect them in the situation that the institution fails. Deposit protection schemes such as the FSCS that compensates eligible depositors up to a limit if a bank fails.
Some providers offer unified APIs and regulated coverage that reduce vendor sprawl. However, international expansion or specialist services may still require additional partners depending on geography and product scope.
Timelines vary based on regulatory complexity and product design. A unified provider can significantly reduce integration time compared to stitching together separate banks, processors and compliance vendors.